Pataudi State[1] was a non-salute princely state with its seat at Pataudi, Haryana.
The princely state of Pataudi was founded in 1806 by the Afghan adventurer Fa'iz Talab Khan, and covered an area of 137 km2 (53 sq mi). It acceded to the Union of India on 7 April 1948. Pataudi comes under NCR.
Pataudi was ruled by the Nawabs of Pataudi. The 8th Nawab, Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, played cricket for both England and India and captained the latter. His son the 9th Nawab also captained the Indian cricket team. In 2007 the MCC commissioned the Pataudi Trophy in honour of the 8th Nawab, to be given to the winners of Test cricket series between England and India.
Charu Rao, an Ahir king, ruled the area later comprising Pataudi in the 9th century; his kingdom extended to Tijara. Subsequent Ahir kings also ruled Patadi.[2] Syed Zameeruddin, a colleague of Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud, while staying at Pataudi (75 km from scholarly town Tijara), worked the whole life in the spread of Islam.[3]
The Pataudi Palace is now a heritage hotel.